The seminal question surrounding land rights and the displacement of Indigenous Adivasi communities in India is a deeply rooted issue that has plagued the nation's political landscape for decades. Throughout various regimes, governments have enacted legislation that not only denies these indigenous peoples their traditional ways of life but also their ancestral lands. This often serves to protect the interests of crony capitalists rather than the well-being and rights of the Adivasi communities. The roots of this ongoing conflict stretch back to the 1990s when a significant episode of dissent brought these issues to the forefront. During that period, a series of events highlighted the systemic injustices faced by Indigenous peoples as they were displaced from their lands for various developmental projects and corporate interests. This period was marked by protests, legal battles, and public awareness campaigns aimed at bringing attention to the plight of Adivasis who were often forced off their traditional territories. The episode of dissent in the 1990s is not a well-known chapter in India's history. It has largely been forgotten or marginalized in mainstream narratives that focus more on economic growth and development. However, revisiting this period can provide valuable insights into the broader struggles faced by Indigenous communities today. This forgotten history serves as a reminder of the ongoing challenges Adivasi peoples face in their fight for land rights and recognition. Despite numerous laws and policies purportedly designed to protect indigenous rights, these communities continue to be marginalized and displaced. The issue remains relevant because it touches on fundamental questions about democracy, justice, and the distribution of power and resources within Indian society. In conclusion, the question of land and displacement of Adivasi communities in India is not merely a historical relic but an ongoing struggle that continues to define the relationship between Indigenous peoples and the state. It underscores the need for a more equitable approach that respects the rights and traditions of these communities while promoting sustainable development.